Red Flags-Warning of Ear Disease

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Hearing loss and balance disorders are medical conditions.  Only licensed physicians with medical training may diagnose and direct the management of disease and medical disorders.  A full history and physical examination by a physician (preferably a physician specially trained in disorders of the ear) to determine the accurate medical diagnosis and appropriate medical/surgical treatment for hearing loss and balance disorders are indicated for patients with the following “red flags”:
  1. Hearing loss with a positive history of familial hearing loss, TB, syphilis, HIV, Meniere’s disease, autoimmune disorder, otosclerosis, von Recklinghausen’s neurofibromatosis, Paget’s disease of bone, head trauma related to onset.
  2. History of pain, active drainage, or bleeding from an ear.
  3. Sudden onset or rapidly progressive hearing loss.
  4. Acute, chronic, or recurrent episodes of dizziness.
  5. Evidence of congenital or traumatic deformity of the ear.
  6. Visualization of blood, pus, cerumen plug, or foreign body in the ear canal.
  7. Conductive hearing loss or abnormal tympanogram.
  8. Unilateral or asymmetric hearing loss; or bilateral hearing loss > 80 dB.
  9. Unilateral or pulsatile tinnitus.
  10. Unilateral or asymmetrically poor speech discrimination scores.

The red flags do not include all indications for a medical referral and are not intended to replace clinical judgment in determining the need for consultation with an otolaryngologist.

Approved 9-12-02

Guidelines are not a substitute for the experience and judgment of a physician and are developed to enhance the physicians' ability to practice evidence-based medicine.

Important Notice

The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. and Foundation (AAO-HNS/F) Policy Statements are guidelines only. In no sense do they represent a standard of care. The applicability of an indicator for a procedure, and/or of the process or outcome criteria, must be determined by the responsible physician in light of all the circumstances presented by the individual patient. Adherence to these guidelines will not ensure successful treatment in every situation. The AAO-HNS emphasizes that these policies should not be deemed inclusive of all proper treatment decisions or methods of care, nor exclusive of other treatment decisions or methods of care reasonably directed to obtaining the same results.

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Copyright 2012. American Academy of Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery

American Academy of Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery

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